Angkor Wat Temple: This temple of India is very grand and is connected to the roots of civilization, learn about its ancient beliefs
Angkor Wat Temple: Hinduism is not limited to the borders of India; its ancient culture has a global presence throughout the world. This is why its symbols, relics, signs, and ancient temples are found abroad. One of these ancient temples is Angkor Wat Temple in Cambodia, a massive Hindu temple. This temple spans an area of approximately 402 acres and is located in the Angkor region of Cambodia. In ancient times, it was known as Yashodharpur. According to historians, its construction began in the early 12th century during the reign of Emperor Suryavarman II (1112-53 AD) of the Khmer Empire.
A Khmer Classical Model of Angkor Wat Temple
This temple is dedicated to Lord Vishnu, with architecture influenced by the Khmer Classical style. Emperor Suryavarman II began its construction but was unable to complete it during his lifetime. The temple was completed during the reign of his nephew and successor, Dharanindravarman. The temple rises in steps, similar to the step pyramids of Egypt and Mexico, demonstrating its structural integrity. Its main spire is approximately 64 meters high, while the other eight spires are 54 meters tall. The temple was surrounded by a three-and-a-half-kilometer-long stone wall, beyond which is a 30-meter open space and a 190-meter-wide moat. Scholars believe that its structure closely resembles temples of the Chola dynasty, suggesting historical connections.
Dedicated to Lord Vishnu, Religious Significance
To protect this temple, a massive moat was built around it, approximately 700 feet wide. From a distance, this moat appears like a lake. A bridge crosses this moat on the western side of the temple. Across the bridge is a massive entrance to the temple, approximately 1,000 feet wide. Angkor Wat is the only site in Cambodia where the idols of Brahma, Vishnu, and Mahesh are installed together. The most significant feature of the Angkor Wat temple is that it is the world’s largest temple dedicated to Lord Vishnu, which establishes its unmatched scale.
Geographical Location on the Banks of the Mekong River
Located in the city of Siem Reap on the banks of the Mekong River in Cambodia, this temple is held in immense reverence by the people there. This is why the temple is considered a symbol of national honor and is prominently featured on the Cambodian national flag. The temple also symbolizes Mount Meru from Hindu mythology, which adds to its cultural value.
Artistic depictions of Hindu religious themes on the walls
This temple is a living testimony to Sanatan culture. Its walls are beautifully and elaborately depicted, depicting scenes from Hindu scriptures. Here, you can see beautiful images of apsaras, which are examples of intricate carvings. The famous scene of the churning of the ocean between the gods and demons is also carved with great beauty and detail.
Included in the UNESCO World Heritage List
The Angkor Wat Temple is one of the most famous tourist destinations in the world. This is why UNESCO has included it in the list of World Heritage Sites. Visitors here experience a unique and magnificent form of architecture. Tourists come here not only to appreciate the temple’s beauty and its ancient history, but also because witnessing the sunrise and sunset from here is an extraordinary experience. Followers of Sanatan Dharma consider it a sacred pilgrimage site.
The Artistic Influence of Indian Gupta Art
The walls of this massive temple depict stories from the Ramayana in the form of sculptures. It appears that even after emigrating, expatriate artists kept the tradition of Indian art alive. The temple’s craftsmanship clearly demonstrates its influence on Indian Gupta art. The temples here feature archway gateways and ornate spires, which demonstrate similarities in design elements.
Buddhism’s Later Impact on the Temple
The Hindu temples at Angkor Wat were also deeply influenced by Buddhism in later times. Over time, Buddhist monks began to reside in these temples. Archaeological excavations in the area in the early 20th century have provided important insights into Khmer religious beliefs, artifacts, and the spread of Indian traditions in foreign settings. The temple still attracts thousands of tourists each year.